The Obtain: tech’s hardest issues, and cancer-fighting cell therapies

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Expertise is all about fixing massive thorny issues, but one of many hardest issues is understanding the place to focus our efforts. There are such a lot of pressing points going through the world. The place ought to we even start? 

We requested dozens of individuals to establish what downside on the intersection of know-how and society that they suppose we should always focus extra of our vitality on. We queried scientists, journalists, politicians, entrepreneurs, activists, and CEOs.

Some broad themes emerged: the local weather disaster, world well being, making a simply and equitable society, and AI all got here up continuously. There have been loads of outliers, too, starting from regulating social media to combating corruption. Learn the complete listing to seek out out what they mentioned.

This story is from our most up-to-date print problem of MIT Expertise Evaluate, which is all about society’s hardest issues, and the way we should always deal with them. For those who don’t subscribe already, join now to get future points once they land.

Innovative new cell therapies might lastly get at tough-to-target cancers

The information: A biotech firm is making headway in leveraging sufferers’ personal immune techniques to destroy cancerous cells in strong tumors. Whereas researchers have lately had success in treating some hard-to-treat blood cancers with engineered T cells, strong tumors, which make up the overwhelming majority of most cancers diagnoses, have proved rather more troublesome.

How they did it: The technicians harvested T cells, which assist the physique combat infections, from a affected person’s blood, earlier than genetically engineering the cells to hold a receptor referred to as a chimeric antigen receptor, or CAR, which may bind to a protein on the floor of the most cancers cell. Subsequent they develop these engineered cells within the lab, then reinfuse them again into the physique. When the cells encounter the protein they’re designed to acknowledge, they activate and begin destroying the most cancers cells.

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