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Lets say a hypothetical state of affairs the place two people are gripping a rope, every holding one finish. Individual A proceeds to shake the rope in an up-and-down movement, thus producing a propagating wave that travels in direction of particular person B. Now, if particular person C, positioned between particular person A and B, engages in a comparable frequency of waving movement as that of the rope’s wave, may the wave be redirected again to particular person A fairly than reaching particular person B? Initially, this case seems implausible, as particular person C doesn’t bodily work together with the rope held by particular person A and B, seemingly defying the opportunity of reaching a 100% wave reflection just like that noticed in an ideal mirror. Nonetheless, this phenomenon finds rationalization throughout the area of physics and is named the “certain state within the continuum (BIC).”
The examine of BIC has encompassed various disciplines together with quantum mechanics, optics, semi-conductors, and nano-optics. Using this phenomenon facilitates the confinement of sunshine particles, or photons, stopping their ahead propagation. Furthermore, BIC holds promise for the event of extremely delicate sensors. Earlier analysis into BIC has predominantly centered on microscale and nanoscale contexts whereas investigations utilizing seen buildings to clarify this phenomenon have been absent.
Just lately, a analysis staff led by Professor Junsuk Rho from the Division of Mechanical Engineering and the Division of Chemical Engineering and PhD candidates Dongwoo Lee, Jeonghoon Park, and Seokwoo Kim from the Division of Mechanical Engineering at Pohang College of Science and Know-how (POSTECH) efficiently demonstrated certain states within the continuum by means of the utilization of an acoustoelastic coupling construction for the primary time. The analysis findings have been printed in Excessive Mechanics Letters, one of many world’s most influential journals within the area of mechanics.
The analysis staff designed an experiment setup aimed toward verifying the existence of the BIC phenomenon by means of the interaction of sound and elasticity. Commencing with the fabrication of an elastic bar resembling a stick, the staff proceeded to induce vibrations within the elastic bar by way of a shaker. Subsequently, air injection at a predetermined location on the elastic bar engendered coupling between sound and elasticity.
Within the experiment, when the frequency of the elastic progressive wave aligned carefully with the resonance frequency generated throughout the acoustic cavity, a powerful interplay manifested, ensuing within the full reflection of the progressive elastic wave. In essence, the elastic wave reverted again alongside the course it got here from, turning into indefinitely confined inside a sure house, just like the habits noticed when encountering a mirror, regardless of having ample room for ahead propagation. Whereas many research have explored the utilization of certain states within the continuum, this analysis represents the primary occasion of unveiling the BIC phenomenon by means of the mixture of elasticity and sound.
Professor Junsuk Rho emphasised the potential implications of the findings, “This examine illustrates that purposes of acoustoelastic coupling might be expanded to vibration focusing and power storage.” He added, “The findings from this analysis maintain promise for various purposes together with the event of filters able to selectively isolating particular frequencies or the development of power harvesting methodologies that convert kinetic power into electrical power.”
The examine was performed with the help from the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Nationwide Analysis Basis of Korea.
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