| Oct 13, 2023 |
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(Nanowerk Information) Showers in loos carry us consolation; showers from area carry astrophysicists pleasure. Osaka Metropolitan College scientists have noticed, with their novel methodology, cosmic-ray intensive air showers with unprecedented precision, opening the door to new insights into the Universe’s most energetic particles.
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When a excessive vitality cosmic ray collides with the Earth’s ambiance, it generates an unlimited variety of particles often called an in depth air bathe. A analysis crew led by Affiliate Professor Toshihiro Fujii from the Graduate Faculty of Science and Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics at Osaka Metropolitan College, together with graduate pupil Fraser Bradfield, has found that the prime-focus extensive area digicam mounted on the Subaru Telescope, located atop the Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii, can seize these intensive air showers with extraordinarily excessive decision.
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The findings have been printed in Scientific Studies (“Observing cosmic-ray intensive air showers with a silicon imaging detector”).
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| An instance of a cosmic-ray intensive air bathe recorded by the Subaru Telescope. The highlighted tracks, that are largely aligned in comparable instructions, present the bathe particles induced from a high-energy cosmic ray. (Picture: Nationwide Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Collaboration)
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The Subaru Telescope was designed for observational astronomy. Cosmic rays, showing as “tracks” on the noticed photos and obscuring the focused stars or galaxies, are dismissed as noise by common astronomical knowledge processing. Nonetheless, this crew’s analysis focuses on that very “noise.” Analyzing roughly 17,000 photos captured between 2014 and 2020, the analysis crew pinpointed 13 photos that contained intensive air showers. These photos displayed a far bigger variety of particle tracks than common.
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“With typical commentary strategies, it’s difficult to tell apart between the kinds of particles that represent intensive air showers,” defined Professor Fujii. “Our methodology, however, has the potential to find out the character of particular person particles.”
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Professor Fujii added, “Moreover, by integrating our methodology with typical approaches, we hope to advance our understanding of in depth air showers. This method could enable us to seek for darkish matter or different unique particles, providing further insights into the transition of the Universe right into a matter-dominated period.”
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